饺子是中国历史悠久的传统美食之一,早在2000多年前的西汉时期,长安城内就盛行吃饺子。到了唐、宋两朝,饺子的做法和吃法被继续发扬光大。今天,饺子已经是中华美食的一个重要的文化符号。而对于吃东西特别强调文化的法国人来说,这么古老的名菜自然不能错过!
广东料理清淡、精致、滋补的特点很对法国人的胃口,不少名菜,如叉烧肉、白切鸡、虾饺,当然还有法国人最爱的春卷(Rouleaux de Printemps),都是法国中餐馆菜单上的常客。其中,春卷甚至已经褪去了自己的亚洲色彩,完全融入了法国的餐饮界。而广州作为中国最早的通商口岸之一,也广为法国人民熟知。
法国跑车品牌并不多,还是有的比如:德拉奇以及雪铁龙gt
France has a long culinary tradition. French cuisine nowadays is a result of centuries of research, elaboration and perfection. The French are proud of their cuisine. It is an integral part of their culture. Thanks to the interest in the French for good food, the chefs have always been encouraged to elaborate new dishes to satisfy the most discriminating palate.The origins of the success of French cuisine can be attributed to Catherine de Medicis. When she became Queen of France in 1533, she brought her own Florentine chefs from Italy. At this time, Italian chefs were more experienced than French chefs. They introduced new dishes and sophisticated techniques that they adapted to French products. This gave French cooking a real boost, and the country's culinary influence has never stopped.French cuisine is sophisticated, varied, well balanced and based on local and high-quality products. France has established some regulations to protect product names from fraud, and guarantee the origin and product quality to the customer. To carry the prestigious label "Appélation d'Origine Contrôlée" (A.O.C), products must comply with strict rules related to geography, varieties, method of fabrication and other criteria.Unlike other countries, France does not have one national dish. Because each region has its own local products and specialties, it is more appropriate to name regional dishes than a single one. Here is a tour de France of the regional specialties:AlsaceAlsace cuisine is strong and unique. It plays a major part on holidays and at family gatherings. Alsatian cuisine is rich and copious. Most Alsatian dishes are not found in other parts of France. The most famous specialty is Chouchroute, sauerkraut garnished with potatoes and a variety of meats such as sausage, pork or ham. The Baeckaoffe is a one-of-a-kind Alsatian fare baked with white wine usually in a traditional pottery dish only made in the village of Soufflenheim. It's a stew comprised of pork, beef and lamb garnished with potatoes. There are many Alsatian cakes and desserts, but the best is the Kougelhopf, brioche pastry with butter, eggs, raisins, whole almonds marinated in kirsch. At Christmas, bredles and gingerbreads decorate the tables of all Alsatian families. Bredles are cookies of different shapes flavoured with anise, cinnamon or almond.BrittanyBrittany has excellent fresh seafood: Coquilles-St-Jacques (sea scallops), lobsters, langoustes, crabs, clams, shrimps, mussels, and oysters will all be found on the market stalls of Brittany. This region is also famous for traditional crêperies serving wheat crêpes and buckwheat galettes accompanied with cider. La Chandeleur, celebrated February 2nd, is the crêpes day in France. Eating crêpes the day of la Chandeleur will bring a year of happiness!BurgundyA trip to France would not be complete without sampling escargots and frog's legs. Burgundy snails are with the petis-gris snails, the two varieties eaten in France. Escargots à la Bourgignonne are stuffed with garlic butter. Frog's legs are sautéed in butter with fine herbs. The Boeuf Bouguignon is another typical Burgundy specialty. It's a beef stew marinated with Burgundy red wine. The best-known regional product is Mustard de Dijon, secretly produced in the town of Dijon. This strong mustard is used in vinaigrette, sauces and nicely compliments red meat.NormandyNormandy is renowned for the quality of its dairy products and apples. The region is home to the world-known Camembert cheese. Originally made more than 200 years ago in the lovely village of Camembert, genuine Camembert cheese is exclusively produced in Normandy. Apples also play an important part in the Norman cuisine. They are not only used in desserts, but in alcohol and liquors. The region is famous for cider and a strong apple brandy called Calvados. A mixture of Cider and Calvados, the Pommeau de Normandie is another regional beverage. In Normandy, it is tradition to drink a glass of Calvados in the middle of a meal to help digestion. This 200 century-old ritual is called Trou Normand. Nowadays, a Trou Normand is still served in the middle of a meal, but as an apple sorbet soaked with Calvados.ProvenceThe warm and sunny weather of Provence produces high-quality fruits and vegetables whose delicious scents can be spotted in the open markets of Southern France. The basic ingredients of Provençal cuisine are olive oil, garlic and herbes de Provence. Among the typical provençal dishes, Ratatouille is a vegetable stew made out of tomatoes, peppers, zucchinis, onions and olive oil and Salade Niçoise, comprised of lettuce, tomatoes, green beans, tuna, eggs, black olives and anchovies. As Provence is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea, Provençal cuisine also revolves around fresh seafood. Marseille's specialty, la Bouillabaisse (seafood bouillon) and Anchoïade (sauce made of anchovies, olive oil, garlic) are two of the main Provençal specialties.Southwest FranceCuisine of Southwest France is made of produits du terroir. Truffles thrive in the Périgord region. Most popular are the Black Perigord Truffles, rare underground mushrooms known for a unique taste and aroma. Truffles are used in sauces, omelettes and numerous other recipes. The other local specialty of the Southwest is goose. Goose's liver is used to make foie gras, which is a traditional Christmas and New Year dish in France. The cities of Toulouse, Castelnaudary, Carcassonne are renown for their Cassoulet, stew made of sausage and white beans. The region is also home to one of the oldest cheeses, Roquefort. It has been produced in the village of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon for centuries.LyonLyon touts itself as the gastronomic capital of France. The city is home to several world renowned Grands Chefs including Paul Bocuse, Pierre Orsi, Léon de Lyon. Famous professional cooking schools like the Institut Vatel and Paul Bocuse School of Culinary Arts are based in Lyon. Streets are lined with a multitude of small family-run bistros called Bouchons Lyonnais, and these serve traditional Lyonaise food. Local specialities include Andouillette de Lyon (sausage made out of pork chitterlings and marinated with white wine), Quenelles (light dumpling made of fish), and Rosette de Lyon (dry sausage made from leg of pork). Lyon is also known for regional cheeses, such as Saint Marcellin, and locally made chocolates and candies, called Coussins de Lyon (marzipan sweets shaped and decorated like cushions).SavoySavoy features a traditional mountain cooking based on cheese and potatoes. Savoy's cheese-board includes, among others, Tomme de Savoie, Beaufort, Reblochon and Emmental de Savoie. One of the authentic Savoyard dishes is Tartiflette, a gratin of potatoes with reblonchon cheese, onions and bacon bits. Two Savoyard dishes have popularity extended far beyond the Alps: Fondue, half emmental, half beaufort cheese melt with Savoy white wine in a special saucepan and Raclette, raclette cheese melt in a special grill and served with potatoes, delicatessen products and pickles.CorsicaCorsica produces excellent cheese, meats and deli products known for their singular flavour. It is an unspoiled island where pigs, goats and ewes are raised freely. Dishes are prepared with spices exclusively found in the Corsican scrub. Cheese is still made by shepherds using ancestral ways. These factors, combined with a mild climate, produce unique and high-quality products. Many Corsican recipes are prepared with Bruccio, a fresh goat cheese that is only created here. It is used in omelettes, and with pastas, meats, fish or vegetables. Chestnuts are omnipresent in Corsican food. They are used in cakes, pies, donuts and custard tarts.As with all cooking, French cooking is considered an art. And as with any art form, it has roots in the past, but remains in a constant state of evolution. French chefs are always striving to maintain high-quality standards, while also demonstrating creativity.
法国有三大美食分别是鹅肝、黑松露、鱼子酱 。
1、鹅肝(FoieGrasd’oie)
鹅肝含碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪、胆固醇和铁、锌、铜、钾、磷、钠等矿物质,有补血养目之功效。这种脂肪肝质地细嫩、风味鲜美,被欧美人士尊为世界三大美味之首。鹅肥肝含脂肪40%—60%,相当于装饰蛋糕的奶油。法国著名的是料理鹅肝。
2、黑松露 (perigord truffle)
黑松露是一种真菌,价格昂贵,在法国被誉为“黑钻石”。食用黑松露一度成为身份的象征。松露特殊的香气让很多人为之着迷。
黑松露含有丰富的蛋白质、18种氨基酸(包括人体不能合成的8种必需氨基酸)、不饱和脂肪酸、多种维生素、锌、锰、铁、钙、磷、硒等必需微量元素,以及鞘脂类、脑苷脂、神经酰胺、三萜、雄性酮、腺苷、松露酸、甾醇、松露多糖、松露多肽等大量的代谢产物,具有极高的营养保健价值。
3、鱼子酱 (Caviar)
鱼子酱是皇室特供美食,在波斯语中意为鱼卵。狭义上,鱼子酱特指鲟鱼卵,一般认为产于接壤伊朗和俄罗斯里海的鱼子酱质量为佳,味道腥咸,色泽乌亮。。
鱼子酱有红鱼子酱和黑鱼子酱之分,颜色由淡灰到灰黑色泽都有。
鹅肝酱
在现代欧洲菜中担任重要角色的法国菜,经常被作为一流餐厅酒店上菜和菜单组合的蓝本,而在法国菜 里头,有着世界三大美食之称的便是法式煎鹅肝了。
最早懂得烹受煎鹅肝这项美食的,大概是二千多年前的罗马人吧。之后到了法国路易十六时期,鹅肝被 进贡到法国宫廷后深受喜爱,从此成为宫廷广为采用的珍味,当时许多知名的音乐家,作家和社会名流 都争相赞颂,自此奠定其顶级美食的地位。
鱼子酱
其实在世界上三大美食中最受广大人民喜欢的熟悉的就是鱼子酱。其实也就是带有盐渍的鳍鱼的鱼卵,其实这样被人称赞的美餐,早就在13世纪的时候,就已经被人们誉为了人间的极品。在商船在当地的时候是在丹麦的一份报纸上看到的,当中提起到当地的一家厂家接到了需要制造鳍鱼鱼子酱的订单,然而就是因为这样,所以说鱼子酱才成为了最早的开始。
既然能被视为世界顶级美食的鹅肝,鹅只的饲养过程自有其独特之处.鹅只在孵化后的14周内,会被 饲养在室外地方以供给一个自然环境,好使鹅只的免疫力能大大加强。过了14星期后,饲养人员便开 始用特制的粟米每日3次强迫喂食鹅只,为期4周。为避免在这强迫填喂的过程下鹅只会紧张甚或死亡 ,所有的鹅只都会被一对一喂食,其间并会不断地抚拍它们,或让它们聆听音乐,以帮助它们吞食和安 抚情绪,这便是为甚么鹅肝的价格会如此昂贵的原因,皆因其人工已差不多占去成本的大部分。
松露
和「鹅肝」、「鱼子酱」并称为世界级三大美食的「松露」(Truffe),又名「黑菌」,是一种长在地 下的菌菇。在法国有「黑钻石」美名的松露,严格来说并不算是菇类,因为它寄生在树木的根部,深藏 在泥土的地底,因此必须靠训练有素、嗅觉灵敏的狗才能发现它的踪影。
松露对于温度和湿度十分敏感,处理不当的话,只要是短短的三天就可以「瘦」了十分之一。重量减轻 了意即钞票亦不见了,常令老板们心疼不已。因此,为了保存松露,于是便开如有人把松露放在密封的 米桶里,或与鸡蛋共处一室。结果产生了让人意外的惊喜,米与蛋充分吸收了松露的气味,同时又让松 露的水分不会快速蒸发,造就了松露的另一番风味。松露最好的品味季节是在十二月到三月间,波尔多 酒和一般的红酒都可以搭配着喝
朗格多克靠近地中海的城市可以吃到海鲜拼盘。可以搭配朗格多克-毕纳皮克葡(Languedoc-PicpouldePinet)、朗格多克-克莱雷特(ClairetteduLanguedoc)、利慕(Limoux)、米内瓦(Minervois)、科比埃(Corbières)的白葡萄酒或者利慕起泡酒。此外每个地区都有独特的美食特色!卡斯泰尔诺达里(Castelnaudary)有什锦砂锅,塞特(Sète)有珍珠鸡,格劳杜罗(GrauduRoi)有卡尓马格(Camargue)公牛肉配米饭,塞文(Cévennes)出名的是山羊和母羊奶酪,贝泽纳斯(Pézenas)有又咸又甜的油炸糖糕,这也是莫里哀(Molière)最喜欢的馅饼,布泽盖(Bouzigues)的牡蛎非常优质。这些美食可与白葡萄酒搭配,也可以和朗格多克(Languedoc)、科比埃(Corbières)、卡巴戴斯(Cabardès)、米内瓦(Minervois)等产区果香较为充沛的红葡萄酒搭配。
每年新年的第一个周六在法国有这个传统,那就是吃-国王饼(Galette Des Rois)。
国王饼,是法国的传统糕点,每年1月6日前后都会出现它的踪迹。就像我们元宵吃汤圆、端午包粽子、重阳品糕一样。
其实国王饼是一种传统的宗教节日里为了欢迎著名的国王或国王**师而制作的饼(不太清楚),也是一年里第一道令人惬意的美食时刻。经过查找资料了解,国王饼可以追溯到1311年,在每年年头的一月头一个星期日中午来品尝这道国王饼,即在多层饼里找出"国王"或"王后",凡是找到这个小瓷人物,可以选择自己的国王或王后给自己戴上王冠。
凉粉配方
凉粉1块,绿豆芽菜200公克,山茼蒿2株,山芹菜2株,碎牛肉2大匙,紫菜1张,葱1支,红辣椒1/2根,蒜泥2/3大匙,芝麻2/3大匙,麻油1大匙,酱油适量,麻油1大匙,酱油2/3大匙,醋2/3大匙,糖1小匙,盐1小匙
根据当地的特色菜和特色风景结合拍。例如重庆洪崖洞和火锅
巴黎(Paris),别名艺术之都,法兰西共和国的首都,是法国政治、经济、文化、商业中心。2019年1月,巴黎市入选“2018年WFBA世界特色魅力城市200强”榜单。然而,巴黎还有另一个称号,那就是法国的美食之都。这个特殊称号的背后又隐藏着怎样的传奇美食故事呢?
据了解,一家家地道的巴黎小酒馆通常全天候营业,提供价格合理的自制食物,如一杯1欧元的咖啡,12欧元的当日特色菜加一杯葡萄酒等,还拥有巴黎人和游客都喜欢的典型风格——柜台、木桌和用于装饰的酒瓶。经营者表示,物美价廉、气氛活跃的小酒馆热情欢迎八方来客,不同地域、年龄、宗教信仰、社会阶层的人们会聚于此,享受生活、进行社交。
最美丽的爱情和友情故事通常都是在小酒馆里诞生的,外来游客也可以在这里与最真实的巴黎人接触和交流。巴黎的生蚝馆也是世界有名,作为全欧洲吃生蚝历史最悠久的国家,法国人民的“性”致勃勃,不知是否也同饮食结构有一定关系。
除了生蚝之外,这里堪称任何一个海鲜党的福音:以新鲜鱼肉、贝肉为主的刺身类冷盘比比皆是。扇贝肉刺身浸沐在花椰菜冷酱里,柔滑的贝肉裹着打得细细的花菜泥擦过舌尖,赶紧补上一枚酸酸甜甜的黄桃或西柚,趁着舌尖余味尚存,抿一口冰得恰到好处的卢瓦尔河谷白酒,简直是享受。
巴黎当地的特色佳肴虾肉拌饭也是一绝。用的是上海人民喜闻乐见的游水小河虾—这种看似低端的食材,吃惯了超市冰柜里淡而无味熟虾仁的美国佬大概会嗤之以鼻。薄薄裹一层面粉,炸得金黄酥松,再细细撒上晒干研成粉末的树莓,如此甜咸搭配倒是始料未及。
巴黎,是一个神奇的城市,不光是艺术的殿堂,更是吃货们的天堂。吃在巴黎,乐享人生。